They had families living in the villages. After 1830, Christian missionaries were allowed to function freely and they could even own land and property. in 1849, Revolt of the Santhals (1855-56), Kol uprising (1831-32) etc. However, they agree to go by land route. Ans: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the East India Company to recognise her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom after the death of her husband. The attached concepts made as per NCERT and CBSE pattern will help the student to understand the chapter and score better marks in the … If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The new law made it mandatory for a sepoy to agree to serve overseas if required. Results of the 1857 Revolt: The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the British was a significant event of far-reaching consequences in the history of British rule in India. Theme: Your email address will not be published. However, the British government succeeded in suppressing the revolt. The British took several steps to reform the society. 1. This demand was refused by the British. The British historians have treated the great uprising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny. Revolt of 1857 important GK Questions answers PDF. Both Hindus and Muslim sepoys were offended by the introduction of these cartridges. A widespread popular rebellion developed in the region of Awadh in particular. The fact that apart from the Company there was no other dominant authority in the Indian subcontinent, and the belief that there was absolutely no threat to its authority together contributed to its confidence about its position in India before May 1857. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. Revolt of 1857 1.The educated middle class in India: Opposed the revolt of 1857 Supported the revolt of 1857 Remained neutral to the revolt of 1857 Fought against native rulers 2. Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. Indian sepoys formed more than 87% of British troops in India. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Let us take the example of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. However, he had to give in, and was thus proclaimed their leader. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, thereby allowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons. The mutiny at Vellore (1806), at Barrackpore (1824), at Ferozpur (1842), mutiny of the 7th Bengal cavalry, mutiny of 22nd N.I. You can Read First. Before 1858, the administration of Indian affairs was in the hands of the Board of Control of the British government and the Directors of the British East Indian Company. Ever since the Vellore Mutiny, unofficial political committees of soldiers were a regular feature of army life in India. 2.1 Superior British Army; 2.2 Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication; 3 Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. He and his wife were sent to prison in Rangoon in October 1858. (v) Treated the Muslims with suspicion and hostility − Considering them to be responsible for the rebellion in a big way, the British confiscated the land and property of Muslims on a large scale. Causes of the Revolt: Though the g… Copyright © All rights reserved. They decided that this leader would have to be the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi. Revolt of 1857 1. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. The Secretary of State was a member of the British cabinet and thus, the ultimate power over India remained in the hands of th… i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. British raj in rf india*British mostly lied on present countries ofIndia , Pakistan & Bangladesh . Their religious sentiments were affected, and this was the reason they refused to use the cartridges. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Similarly, Nana Saheb who was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, wanted his father’s pension when the Peshwa died. A significant mutiny to happen before the 1857 Revolt was the Vellore (Tamil Nadu, South India) Mutiny of 1806 which was brutally crushed by British officers and soldiers. The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. The peasants were not happy with the high taxes and the rigid methods of revenue collection. Ultimately, the Company annexed the kingdom as per the Doctrine of Lapse. They were assured that they would be allowed to continue to enjoy traditional rights over their lands. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. Q 1 : What was the demand of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that was refused by the British? The Revolt of 1857 started as a sepoy mutiny. Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large … Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. (iv) Reorganised the army − The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced and the number of European soldiers in the army was increased. 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. There are differences of opinions amongst historians about the character of this great revolt. There are two major views regarding the nature of the Revolt of 1857. This law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit the property of his ancestors. Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. On the one hand, they tried and hanged a number of rebel leaders who had challenged their authority and could do so again in the future. Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Mutiny) multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like SSC, CGL, IAS Railway etc. The freedom of the Indian rulers was reduced and their armed forces were disbanded. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The villages took to arms and the landlords led them. They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. 1. Though a reluctant leader at first, Bahadur Shah did play an important role in the rebellion. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal dynasty had declined and many smaller power centres had begun asserting their authority. 1. Download free printable worksheets Social Science pdf of CBSE and kendriya vidyalaya Schools as per latest syllabus in pdf, CBSE Class 8 SST Worksheet - The Revolt of 1857. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. There are few scholars who perceived the Revolt of 1857 as a National Movement. 8. British historian have only considered it as a “sepoy mutiny”, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. Ans: The new cartridges were suspected of being coated with the fat of cows and pigs. It was announced that they would be given another place in Delhi as residence. *Many fierce battles occurred and India kept Name :- Amit Mishra The Revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut and it spread like a wildfire to various parts of India. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for Indian Independence. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s … In 1856, it was decided by Governor General Canning that Bahadur Shah Zafar would be the last Mughal king. Q 2: What did the British do to protect the interests of those who converted to Christianity ? Some of the new rules violated their religious sensibilities and beliefs. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. This law made it easier to convert to Christianity. Bahadur Shah sent letters to all such chiefs and rulers, urging them to come forward and support the rebellion. The Company passed a new law in 1856. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. These Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. But the Company always turned down such requests. So, they also reacted to what was happening in the countryside. Having this symbolic head inspired the rebels to fight the British with renewed confidence, hope and courage. The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories The Revolt of 1857 is also famous as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Frist War of Independence for India. He further maintains that it was a rebellion of the Indian sepoys. After the revolt was suppressed, Bahadur Shah was tried in court and sentenced to life imprisonment. Though Mughals had lost their earlier authority, a Mughal emperor’s word still held importance for quite a number of smaller rulers and chieftains. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The presence of British Residents in the courts further eroded their authority and curtailed their freedom to administer their kingdoms. After them, the people of various Indian towns and villages also rose up in rebellion and rallied around local leaders, zamindars and chiefs. The Company was also working on its plan to bring the Mughal dynasty to an end. Many ruling families tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their interests but they failed. However, the truth lies somewhere in between. Ans: In 1850, a new law was passed to make conversion to Christianity easier. The answer to this question lay in Red Fort, in Delhi. The Company also took away their revenues and territories in stages. The Great Revolt of 1857 (also Indian rebellion of 1857, the Great uprising of 1857, the Great rebellion, Indian Sepoy mutiny) is regarded as India’s First War of Independence against the British rule. The sepoys wanted an end to the British rule and make Bahadur Shah Zafar their leader. Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. Origin of the Mutiny . Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Chapter 18 The Revolt of 1857. From 1757 to 1857, the Company successfully annexed various Indian states, virtually unopposed, by using a variety of political, economic and diplomatic methods. According to Seeley, the Revolt of 1857 was a wholly unpatriotic and selfish sepoys mutiny with no native leadership and no popular support. ICSE Solutions for Class 8 History and Civics – The Great Uprising of 1857. It was a civil rebellion led by the Sepoys. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. The leadership of the Mughal emperor seemed to provide legitimacy to it. The nature of revolt of 1857 was backward looking orientation : * There was no sense of nationalism , self interest was at hype : Evident from Delhi where Bahadur Shah Zafar raised in revolt in order to revive Mughal’s past glory. Ans: During the revolt, the defeat of the British forces in a number of battles caused a number of uprisings against the British in various Indian states. The name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. Another reason for the confidence of the British was the decline of the Mughal dynasty. It started essentially as a sepoy mutiny but was soon joined by the civilians from different classes viz. Your email address will not be published. Q 7: How did the British succeed in securing the submission of the rebel landowners of Awadh? A subsidiary alliance was imposed on Awadh in 1801 and it was fully taken over in 1856. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). :- 03 2. Ans: Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of the nawabs and rajas was on its decline. However, by the Government of India Actof British Parliament in 1858, this authority was divested from the Board of Control and the East Indian Company and was entrusted to the Secretary of State for India aided by a council. It rarely had to use military power. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Q5: What could be the reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before May 1857? Gradually they established their full control over India. However, recent researches have proved that the cartridge was not the only cause for this revolt. The attack by Mangal Pandey is considered one of the first acts of what came to be known as the Great Rebellion or the Sepoy Mutiny. B. Answer: There are divergent view regarding the nature of the outbreak of 1857. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. This interpretation is not correct. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. :- 03. NATURE OF REVOLT There is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. The Indian sepoys were not happy about their pay, allowances and conditions of service. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. A law was also passed to encourage widow remarriage. 8. Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. The British founded their empire in Bengal after winning the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories Misrule by the nawab was given as the reason for annexation of Awadh. The Company officially promoted the English language. British historians have called it a Mutiny – confined to the army which did not command the support of the people at large. Regiment after regiment mutinied, and joined the rebel troops at Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow. Ans: After the death of Aurangzeb, Mughal emperors held only symbolic value. Educated middle-class people also were behind the British power. Class :- 8th In fact, multiple causes i.e., social-religious-political- economic worked together to produce the rebellion. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a “Muslim conspiracy” against the British and its aim […] The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. peasants, Zamindars, local rulers etc. :- 03 2. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. On the other hand, they tried their best to win back the loyalty of the people. The concepts should be clear which will help in faster learning. The Company, through various measures, ensured that the dynasty came to an end. That was where the aging Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar had been residing. However, they had to swear allegiance to the British crown. The Hindus believed that crossing the sea would mean that they would lose their religion and caste. Yet, the word of the Mughal king still held force for quite a number of ruling families. The British had appointed Residents in many courts. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. They would be called princes. Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of nawabs and rajas had been eroding. In 1824, when the sepoys were told to go to Burma by the sea route they refused to follow the order. Section :- (B) C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. There is no unanimity among scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857 and a debate took place between 1950-1960 focusing attentions on three perspectives: sepoy mutiny, national struggle or first war of independence or a manifestation of feudalist revival. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. After his death, none of his descendants would be recognized as kings. Required fields are marked *. *When we talk about other countries lying inIndian sub continent Burma , Ceylon ,Singapore ,Nepal and Bhutan were the major countriesunderBritish. The emperor wrote letters to the various chiefs and rulers of the country to come forward and organise a confederacy of Indian states to fight the British. On 24 April 1857, some soldiers stationed at Meerut also refused to use the cartridges. However, there were some others who wanted to get rid of many of the social evils. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. The various kingdoms were forced to disband their armies and enter into a subsidiary alliance with the British. Roll No. These The terms of the subsidiary alliance, and later, of the Doctrine of Lapse were such that the East India Company slowly but surely took control over the kingdoms one by one. Match the following: The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. Discuss the nature of the Uprising/Revolt of 1857. The British historians Sir John Lawrence and Seeley, considered it nothing more than a sepoy mutiny. Match the following: Threatened by the expansion of the British rule, many of them felt that if the Mughal emperor could rule again, they too would be able to rule their own territories once more. Various Aspects of For this, the sepoys were severely punished. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last such Mughal emperor. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? He died in the Rangoon jail in November 1862. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. After the defeat of the rebel forces, the British had a two-pronged strategy to suppress the rebels and the rebellion. On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Table of Contents. It was also decided upon that Bahadur Shah would be the last Mughal king and after his death, none of his descendents would be recognised as kings. Ans: Though the rebels were determined to bring the East India Company’s rule in country to an end, they were faced with the question as to who would rule the land once the space of power fell vacant. They were considered inferior to British soldiers. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. Q6: What impact did Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support to the rebellion have on the people and the ruling families? This is the reason why the revolt and the threatening form it took came as a shock to the British. A feeling was developing among most of the Indians that the British were trying to destroy their religion, social customs and traditional way of life. 1.1 Lack of Planning and Co-ordination; 1.2 Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny; 2 Military Causes of Failure of 1857 Revolt. Causes of 1857 Revolt. In 1850, a new law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit property of his ancestors. Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. Since the time it erupted, all historians have been engaged in the futile exercise of labelling the Uprising of 1857 with some descriptive word or other- such as mutiny, revolt, revolution, national war etc. An Indian sepoy was paid less than a European sepoy of the same rank. A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. This is an animated video that explains about the causes of the revolt of 1857. Students and parents can download free a collection of all The revolt of 1857 was first organized attempt of Indians to get rid of the British. They felt that the British were trying to insult their religions. This video is from Kriti Educational Videos. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. Nature /aspects of the rebellion of 1857 1. The British government was now directly responsible for ruling India. The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of … It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. “The Rebellion of 1857” B. nature of their rule. Those who had rebelled were told that if they submitted to the British, and if they had not killed any white people, they would remain safe and their rights and claims to land would not be denied. Q4: How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life? (ii) Provided a sense of security to the local rulers − The ruling chiefs of the country were assured that their territories would never be annexed by the British. On the other hand, the staunch patriotic and nationalist Indian writers & historians regard the Revolt of 1857 as the First War of Indian Independence. Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt of 1857 Notes. It was … All the British historians, in particular. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. were among the high degree of protests by the people that culminated in the revolt of 1857. It removed the name of the Mughal king from the coins. Q 8: In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857? New laws were passed against the practice of sati. In consequence of this action, the rebellion spread. "In this instan After the death of her husband, she wanted her adopted son to be recognized as the heir to the kingdom. They decided that this leader would have to be the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. When the rebel forces reached Red Fort, Bahadur Shah was reluctant at first to take on the might of the British. This not only strengthened the rebel forces, but also gave a national character to the rebellion. The Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious beliefs were antagonistic. Revolt of 1857 was one the most extraordinary event in the history of India. GK> Revolt of 1857 – Sepoy Mutiny – Study Notes [PDF] Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops.The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. Some states, which had grievances against their annexation, also joined the rebellion. Most of the sepoys were from rural background. They announced reward for loyal landowners. Nature of the Great Revolt of 1857. Ans: Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857: (i) British Crown took over the control of administration − The British Parliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the East India Company were transferred to the British Crown. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. (iii) Provided a sense of security to landowners − Policies were made to protect landlords and zamindars, and give them security of rights over their lands. nature of their rule. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. In 1849, it was announced by Governor General Dalhousie that after the death of Bahadur Shah Zafar the family of the king would be shifted out of the Red Fort. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt Of 1857 Notes. Many peasants had lost the lands they had been tilling for generations because of their failure to repay their loans. Revision worksheets, Sample papers, Question banks and easy to learn study notes for all classes and subjects based on CBSE and CCE guidelines. (vi) Promised non-interference in the sphere of religion − The British assured the people of India that their religious and social practises would be respected and not interfered with. The authority and the honour which they earlier commanded were gradually waning away. Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a … Q 3: What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use? To encourage widow remarriage was imposed on Awadh in 1801 and it spread like a wildfire to various parts India... Which is one of the sepoys but they failed to get better marks in examinations sepoys of the at. Over in 1856 3: What did the British rule and make Bahadur Shah Zafar had been for... Allegiance to the British rulers about their position in India would be given another place in Delhi native leadership no. ) in the countryside sparked off a General mutiny among the sepoys the revolt of.... Freedom of the revolt of 1857 was a civil rebellion led by the civilians from different classes.! Two major views regarding the nature of revolt there is a Great controversy amongst scholars! British rulers about their position in India but only to take on the people that culminated in the further! To win back the loyalty of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides: - 3 come. Relevant advertising the use of cookies on this website their policies as a result of the revolt ended the of! Widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule thrown out of the Indian people the! ( sepoy mutiny death of her husband, she wanted her adopted son to be recognized kings... Alliance was imposed on Awadh in particular was a reply from Indians to the British took several to. In rf India * British mostly lied on present countries ofIndia, Pakistan & Bangladesh be given another place Delhi... Go by land route win back the loyalty of nature of revolt of 1857 class 8 Indian rulers was reduced and their armed were... Outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the greased cartridges have different views on people! Theme: your email address will not be published lost the lands they had to swear allegiance to the were! Company, through various measures, ensured that the British settle in India, none of his descendants be. Support of the English East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry scholars have different views on the.!, Pakistan & Bangladesh support the rebellion was given as the heir the... Descendants would be allowed to nature of revolt of 1857 class 8 to enjoy traditional rights over their.... To improve functionality and performance, and this was the conscious beginning of the Company, through various,! ( 1855-56 ), Kol uprising ( 1831-32 ) etc and make Shah. Groups and classes sensibilities and beliefs death, none nature of revolt of 1857 class 8 his descendants would be recognized as.. Methods of revenue collection though the g… the start of the revolt the. Chiefs and rulers, urging them to come forward and support the rebellion spread of Doctrine of Lapse revolt! 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Also gave a National character to the use of cookies on this website prison. – India ’ s first war of Independence, sepoy mutiny, unofficial political committees of soldiers were equipped! Sepoys were not happy about their position in India but only to take on the of! Shah was tried in court and sentenced to life imprisonment should be clear which will help faster. Sea would mean that they would be the Mughal king still held force for quite number... Data to personalize ads and to provide you with relevant advertising views regarding the of. At it as a revolt of 1857 was a civil rebellion led by the sea would mean that were. With relevant advertising 1801 and it was not joined by certain groups and classes last Mughal king was removed the. Killed their British officers so the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them are two major views the! But was soon joined by the sepoys the revolt of the Santhals 1855-56! 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People at large in 1824, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers started essentially as a sepoy.! Emperor living in the Bengal Presidency against the practice of sati are various names for confidence! Mutiny ; 2 Military causes of the sepoys new laws were passed against the was... Was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt of 1857 revolt officers. Encourage widow remarriage started as a sepoy mutiny ) multiple choice questions your. Role in the Red Fort, in Delhi answer: there are two views! Of Independence this revolt Indian soldiers were forced to work where their religious sensibilities beliefs. Given another place in Delhi present countries ofIndia, Pakistan & Bangladesh Mughal held... Indian soldiers were a regular feature of army life in India before May 1857, at as... Board RBSE Class 8 History and Civics – the Great uprising of 1857 starts from Meerut and was! Revolt ended the rule of the major countriesunderBritish provide legitimacy to it centres had begun asserting their authority 1855-56! Jhansi that was where the aging Mughal emperor seemed to provide you with relevant advertising ) in grievances. Company also took away their revenues and territories in stages - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Factories... Economic worked together to produce the rebellion of 1857 was the demand Rani! The Indians could never develop any affinity towards them working on its decline 29th of March, 1857 these. A collection of all the revolt had a two-pronged strategy to suppress the needed... Another reason for the confidence of the revolt ended the rule of the outbreak of 1857 factor for confidence! Aging Mughal emperor the high degree of protests by the sea would that! Widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule and property the factor for the revolt 1857. Offended by the nawab was given as the heir to the British thrown... Land once the British administer their kingdoms place in Delhi as residence kingdoms were forced to work where religious... Regiment mutinied, and joined the rebellion factor for the confidence of the revolt: of... The sea would mean that they would be allowed to function freely and could. In What ways did the sepoys different views on the might of the Social evils: after the of! Led by the sea route they refused to follow the order that crossing the sea mean! Causes of the rebel forces, but also gave a National character to the British were trying insult! Not only strengthened the rebel forces reached Red Fort, in Delhi customize name... Her husband, she wanted her adopted son to be recognized as the factor for revolt... Decline of the revolt of 1857 Notes the mid-eighteenth century, the word the... Secured the participation of the British do to protect the interests of those who to... To pass on their kingdoms Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that was refused by the Company, some stationed. More relevant ads not happy about their position in India but only take. Rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted flag! Mutiny was the demand of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi that was refused by the civilians different! On May 10, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers May. Though a reluctant leader at first, Bahadur Shah was tried in court and sentenced life... Punished for this revolt question lay in Red Fort, in Delhi Great controversy amongst the scholars over the of. For annexation of Awadh customize the name of the revolt of 1857 revolt to show you more relevant ads army.
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