More than four thousand specimens belonging to 44 species have so far been collected/observed from the study area. The Cholistan Desert (Urdu: صحرائے چولستان ; Punjabi: چولستان روہی), also locally known as Rohi (روہی), is a large desert in the southern part of Punjab, Pakistan that forms part of the Greater Thar Desert, which extends to Sindh province and the Indian state of Rajasthan.It is one of two large deserts in Punjab, the other being Thal Desert. KARAHCI: The third batch of highly rare bird species, houbara bustard, which were bred in captivity in a Gulf state, were released in the Cholistan desert, it is learnt here reliably. Derawar Fort is a large square fortress in Pakistan in Bahawalpur. The desert encompasses an area of 19,501 square km in the country’s northwestern Punjab Province. [2] PLACES TO VISIT IN PAKISTAN Cholistan The Unsettled Desert Six-and-a-half million acres of sprawling desert, nine men to each square kilometre of sand — yet on that morning, Cholistan seemed very much like a small town. Cholistan wildlife: Gazelles, migratory birds threatened by poachers. Pakistan's native fauna reflect its varied climatic zones. I. There are a number of protected wetlands (under Ramsar Convention) across Pakistan. Taylor & Francis. "Biodiversity in the surface dwelling fauna from Cholistan desert, Pakistan" Other: "Summary (En)" "2 ills., 1 table, 17 ref." A floristic survey of Cholistan desert was carried out during 2009-2011 and total of 38 families, 106 genera and 154 species were documented from the area. Camels in Cholistan are not only used for the transportation and loading purposes, but its skin and wool is also used to make woolen blankets … For explanation on habitats, see Habitats of flora and fauna and Forestry in Pakistan. Falling in the southern Punjab, Cholistan is one of the largest … Sea snakes such as yellow-bellied sea snake are also found in the pelagic zone of the sea. Smith MA. According to a press release issued here, the flora and fauna system of Cholistan desert area had been affected by global warming, weather change, and humane activities. Present studies are aimed to document the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert and study its ecology. The desert area experiences extremes of climate ranging from extremely hot summers to freezing winters. The diversity and abundance of different species was analyzed by Shannon diversity indices. Most common of them are below; The Cholistan desert is a sub-tropical and arid ecosystem with harsh environment, limited rainfall and low humidity. The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. 'In order to support and strengthen flora and fauna and echo system of Cholistan desert area, Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies, Islamia University Bahawalpur got seeds of several species of plants and herbs scattered in the desert area, ' it said. Cholistan is a desert in South of Punjab, also known as Rohi. The isolated strains were identified using a polyphasic taxonomic approach including morphological, biochemical, physiological characterization, scanning … It constitutes of … It’s located in the peripheries of Bahawalpur, which is one of Punjab’s most famous cities. Close Search Popup. Cholistan, Thall, and ; Kharan; These areas receive very little rain fall and are have large tracts of barren wastelands, with formation of sand dunes rising sometime to 150 m above ground level. START YOUR ENGINES GEAR UP FOR CHOLISTAN CHALLENGE - Cholistan Desert Rally started back in 2005 and has since grown in leaps and bounds. Biodiversity and ecology of the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan Flora The vegetation in the desert is quite diverse, consisting mainly of grass, … Climate Change, Ethnoecology, Ethnobotany, Traditional Knowledge, One Health, Sustainable Farming, Healthy Food, … The diversity and abundance of different species was analyzed by Shannon diversity indices. The desert areas also support wildlife including desert gazelles, bustards, jackals, foxes, … Current condition. Spiders were collected by hand-picking and jarring method. Among different … For therapeutic trials 36 positively diagnosed animals were randomly divided into three experimental groups for … CHOLISTAN: The wildlife population in Cholistan desert, particularly that of migratory birds, is fast declining due to illegal hunting, says a former Wildlife Department whohas served in the region. In this study, we determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with the seroprevalence of T. gondii in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Pakistan. For desert nomads of Pakistani Cholistan, it is a beloved companion, a source of milk and meat, transport facility provider and a racing/dancing animal, thus, playing an important role in the socioeconomic uplift of the local … When “Hakra” River dried up, once fertile area turned into a desolate sandy monster over a period of centuries and was given the names of “Rohi”** or “Cholistan”. River Indus and its numerous eastern tributaries of Chenab form many fluvial landforms that occupy most of Indus plains in Punjab and western Sindh. Khan MS. Amphibians and reptiles of … For more information, please see our Comments FAQ. The survey was conducted on the spider fauna of Cholistan desert in Pakistan during 2001-2003. Despite harsh living conditions these desert areas are also inhabited by a significant … MATERIALS AND METHODS Spider fauna was collected from various habitats of Cholistan Desert, and its neighboring areas. Little vegetative cover, severity of climatic conditions and the great thrust of grazing animals on the deserts have left wild animals in a precarious … Cholistan Desert has its high and low sand dunes, and also supports several varieties of plant species which provide food and refuge to animals, birds and insects. Search for: Search. It is thirty kilometer away from Bahawalpur and falls under the province of Punjab. copyrighted © 2020 The Express Tribune. 1. Why British Pakistanis are running back to Pakistan? The vastness of the Thar desert is spread … Spread … 1890. Among families, 33 families belong to Dicotyledons of 79 genera and 115 species, while the 38 species of 26 genera belong to 4 families of Monocotyledons and 1 family of gymnosperms with 1 genus and 1 species. Grey partridge is one of the few birds that can be found in the Cholistan desert. The blackbuck, who lived there once in big numbers, is … Current condition. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a large arid region in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. About 85% of the Thar Desert is located within India, with the remaining 15% in Pakistan. The Asiatic wild ass migrates from the Indian part of the Great Rann of Kutch to the part in Pakistan in search of food. Masroor R, Arshad M. Biodiversity; and ecology of the herpeto fauna of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan. Spiders collected during study period from different localities of Cholistan, … Thar Desert is bounded on the northwest by Sutlej River, on the east by Aravalli Range, on the south by salt marshes known as the Rann of Kutch, and on the west by Indus Valley. The Indus Valley Desert lies between two major rivers in the region, the … Cholistan is the only desert that exists in both Pakistan and India. The area was under perennial regular irrigated agriculture till 1200 B.C and under seasonal regular irrigated cultivation until 600 B.C. The Cholistan … Some of the non-threatened mammal species of the Indus plains and the deserts of Sindh include the nilgai, red fox and wild boar, bird species of Alexandrine parakeet, barn owl, black kite, myna, hoopoe, Indian peafowl, red-vented bulbul, rock pigeon, shelduck and shikra, reptile species of Indian cobra, Indian star tortoise, Sindh krait and yellow monitor and amphibian species of Indus Valley bullfrog and Indus Valley toad. Boulenger GA. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known as Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally which is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. Indeed, Cholistan Desert is a Living Desert, and the houbara is its flag-ship species which indicates the health of the desert. Western region of Pakistan, most of which is enveloped in Balochistan province, has a complex geography. The nomadic way of life in this area makes it necessary for the people to bred animals for sale, milked or shorn for their wool. National Institute of Oceanography (Pakistan). Some of the wildlife species found on northern mountainous areas and Pothohar Plateau include the non-threatened mammal species of bharal, Eurasian lynx, Himalayan goral, Indian leopard, Marco Polo sheep, marmot (in Deosai National Park) and yellow-throated marten and birds species of chukar partridge, Eurasian eagle-owl, Himalayan monal and Himalayan snowcock and amphibian species of Himalayan toad and Muree Hills frog. The dry bed of the Hakra River runs through the area, along which many settlements of … Boulenger GA. Cholistan Desert; Thal Desert; Kharan Desert; Thar Desert Thar is one of the largest deserts of Pakistan. And camel is called “Plane of Desert”. Class insecta was found to achieve maximum abundance (68%) in such a dry and harsh conditions of Cholistan desert. Only animals like the jackal, mongoose, jungle cat, civet cat, scaly anteater, desert cat and the wild hare occur in these areas. Women’s Role in Livestock Economy of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan. Livestock sale patterns by farm types in Cholistan Desert of Pakistan (per cent livestock farmers) Sale patterns Need based Monthly Quarterly Bi-annually Annually Farm types Agro-pastoralists 62.20 3.30 6.60 4.90 23.00 Overall 55.70 4.10 5.20 7.20 27.80 Pastoralists 44.50 5.60 2.80 11.10 36.00 10 today will be made tomorrow . The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert. The Hakra River runs through the desert and many settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization are found along the banks of the river. The wetlands are a habitat for migratory birds such as Dalmatian pelicans and demoiselle crane as well as predatory species of osprey, common kingfisher, fishing cat and leopard cat near the coastline. Hundreds of thousands visitors came to witness the rally from around the globe. Biodiversity in the Surface Dwelling Fauna from Cholistan Desert, Pakistan: Nuzhat Sial and Mohammad Arshad : Abstract: A field study aimed at knowing the patterns of distribution of surface dwelling fauna in Cholistan desert, was conducted from January 2000 to December 2001. The desert spans an area of 19,500 square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. The dry bed of the Hakra River runs through the area, along which many settlements of the Indus Valley Civilisation have been found. Houbara bustard – … The desert areas also support wildlife including desert gazelles, bustards, jackals, foxes, wild cats, lizards and snakes etc. The threatened ones include Asiatic black bear, Himalayan brown bear, Indian wolf, Kashmir gray langur, Kashmir red deer, markhor, rhesus macaque, Siberian ibex, smooth-coated otter and white-bellied musk deer, bird species of cheer pheasant, peregrine falcon, western tragopan and reptile species of mugger crocodile. Unless otherwise stated, all content is The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma: reptilia and Batrachia. Total area of Cholistan. Constitute about 60.5% of the total area of … Camels and desert are very close in relation. For this purpose a total of 300 free range camels were selected at different grazing and watering point in Cholistan desert. Cold Desert, Skardu. 1. Since there are very fewer earning opportunities for the people of Cholistan (Shoukat, 2016), women are seen to undertake tending of animals exclusively in Cholistan as their families are dependent on herding and grazing camels, cows, sheep, and goats reared for selling, milking, and shearing their wool. Cholistan desert was once a flourishing center of “Hakra” Civilization. Derawar Fort (Qila Derawar) is built by Hindu Rajput Rai Jajja Bhati of Jaisalmer in the Cholistan desert of Bahawalpur Pakistan. Hog deer is found in riverine tracts. Taylor & Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet St. London. Chashma and Taunsa Barrage Dolphin Sanctuary protects the threatened species of Indus river dolphins which live in freshwater. An outbreak of a respiratory disease occurred in the dromedary population of Greater Cholistan desert, which was quite foreign to the locale. Khussa: Khussa is the Hall-mark of the craft of Bahawalpur Cholistan ,the Khussa which is famous all over the World .The gillterning thread used in it is locally called "Tilla"and the soul of this shoe is made by skin of cows and other animals.Visually,these shoes are very … Class insecta was found to achieve maximum abundance (68%) in such a dry and harsh conditions of Cholistan desert. 1890. Figure 1 : Table 1: Geographic Profile of Cholistan. The Cholistan Desert occupies an area of 26,300 square km stretching from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan to the Thar Desert of India. The upcoming rally will mark this event’s 15th edition which reflects its ever-increasing popularity. Prevalence, cumulative mortality and case fatality of outbreak were 0.79, 0.018 and 0.023, respectively. KARAHCI: The third batch of highly rare bird species, houbara bustard, which were bred in captivity in a Gulf state, were released in the Cholistan desert, it is learnt here reliably. The Cold Desert is a high-altitude desert located near Skardu, in Pakistan's northern … The walls have a circumference of 1500 meters and stand up to 30 meters high. West coast of Great Rann of Kutch, east to the Indus River Delta and below Tharparkar desert, is one of the few places where greater flamingos come to breed. The word cholistan is derived from Choli which means desert in Turkish language that’s why it is known as … Vast Indus plains have had vegetation taken away to grow crops. The arid Thar Desert, or the Great Indian Desert, is the world's seventh largest desert and is located in Western India and Southeastern Pakistan. During the last three years from 2001 to 2003, attempts have been made to collect and observe the amphibians and reptiles in different parts of Cholistan Desert. You Can See All Animals’ Characteristics In One Camel; Kajalle Sheep Breed of Zhob; Bactrian camel near Uppsala, Sweden; Camel Population Trend in Pakistan; Open Search Popup. Smith MA. The coastline of Pakistan is 1,050 km long and consists of a variety of habitat types, supporting a wide range of animals, of which over 1000 are fish species in the reefs of its continental shelf. Snakes such as Vipers and Sand Cobra are commonly found. Deserts Of Pakistan: 1.Cholistan Desert Cholistan desert spread over the areas of Bahawalpur , Bhawalnagar and Rahimyar Khan 2.Indus Valley Desert The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. It is familiar for Camels, Car Dessert Safari. Russ J Herpetol. It comprises of Insects such as Anopheles mosquito, Caterpillar, Scorpions, Spiders, Lice, Ants, Butterflies, Moths and Roaches. BY LIVESTOCK IN ARID RANGELANDS OF CHOLISTAN DESERT (PAK ISTAN) M. Abdullah1, *, M. Rafay2, T. Hussain2, H. Ahmad3, U. Tahir4, F. Rasheed5, T. Ruby6 and S. Khalil2 1Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies, 2Department of Forestry Range and Wildlife Management, 3Department of Animal Nutrition, University College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, … The northern highlands include lower elevation areas of Potohar and Azad Kashmir regions and higher elevation areas embracing the foothills of Himalayan, Karakorum and Hindukush mountain ranges. The Tharparkar desert supports a fair population of the chinkara. Derawar Fort is a large square fortress in Pakistan in Bahawalpur. Sr. No. Identification of faunal species was made on the basis of morphological characteristics. Save as: AGRIS_AP RIS EndNote(XML) … The Derawar Fort is 100 Km from Bahawalpur, actually the largest and most superlatively preserved fort of Cholistan. Traditional Animal Genetic Resources for Food & Agriculture. Toxoplasma (T.) gondii is an important zoonotic protozoan infecting humans and a wide range of animals. Biodiversity in the Surface Dwelling Fauna from Cholistan Desert, Pakistan Author: Nuzhat Sial and Mohammad Arshad Subject: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences Keywords: Surface dwelling, fauna, Cholistan desert, biodiversity Created Date: 8/23/2017 8:03:41 AM The Cholistan is a desert covering an area of 26,000 Km 2 located between 27°42′ and 29°45′ N latitude and 69°52′ and 75°24′ E longitude (Figure 1) at a height of 112 m above sea level [13-16].Its old civilization has vanished mainly due to a variety of hostile invading problems caused by the Egyptian, Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations []. It comprises of Insects such as Anopheles mosquito, Caterpillar, Scorpions, Spiders, Lice, Ants, Butterflies, Moths and Roaches. In … Very little wildlife lives there and only animals like the jackal, mongoose, jungle cat, civet cat, scaly anteater, desert cat and the wild hare live in these areas.. Parts of Thal desert and Cholistan desert are now being irrigated.The Chinkara is the only animal living there now. Russ J Herpetol. Biodiversity and ecology of the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan Abstract : The camel is one of the typical and the best adopted animals of the desert, capable of enduring thirst and hunger for days and is the most patient of land animals. Biodiversity in the Surface Dwelling Fauna from Cholistan Desert, Pakistan: Nuzhat Sial and Mohammad Arshad : Abstract: A field study aimed at knowing the patterns of distribution of surface dwelling fauna in Cholistan desert, was conducted from January 2000 to December 2001. Present studies are aimed to document the herpetofauna of Cholistan Desert and study its ecology. Vast Indus plains have had vegetation taken away to grow crops. fort is the major landmark of Cholistan Desert, located 48km from Dera Nawab Sahib and 100km from beautiful city Bahawalpur.Cholistan is presently inhabited by 100,000 semi-travelers moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The duration of outbreak was more than a month (from the mid of November 2010 to the mid of December 2010). It is documented that almost half of Pakistan’s population consists of females, and they contribute about … 6655360 acres (26,000 sq. Subsoil water in Cholistan is typically brackish, and unsuitable for most plant growth. Camels are part of Cholistan daily life. The 20 soil and sand samples were collected from different locations in the desert and the actinobacterial strains were selectively isolated. This is to check the mixing of water in the milk. 2008;15(3):193-205. redistributed or derived from. Selected features. The Derawar Fort is 100 Km from Bahawalpur, actually the largest and most superlatively preserved fort of Cholistan. 2. It’s a vast, arid region of rolling sandhills, which covers a quarter of a million square kilometres of the subcontinent. During the last three years from 2001 to 2003, attempts have been made to collect and observe the amphibians and reptiles in different parts of Cholistan Desert. Other articles where Cholistan is discussed: Bahawalpur: Farther east the Rohi, or Cholistan, is a barren desert tract, bounded on the north and west by the Hakra depression with mound ruins of old settlements along its high banks; it is still inhabited by nomads. The Asiatic lion used to occur in this region. Native trees, shrubs, and grasses are drought tolerant. Camel is the largest breeding ground in the Cholistan with a current population of about 0.36 million. The major limit to class amphibia production is due to non-availability of water. The total area of Cholistan desert is 10,399 square miles (2,693,328 … Cholistan Desert (Urdu, Saraiki:صحرائے چولستان), also locally known as Rohi (روہی) sprawls thirty kilometers from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan and covers an area of 26,300 km². Masroor R, Arshad M. Biodiversity; and ecology of the herpeto fauna of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan. Some of the threatened mammal species include the axis deer, blackbuck, hog deer, Indian rhinoceros, Punjab urial and Sindh ibex, bird species of white-backed vulture and reptile species of black pond turtle and gharial. Deserts Of Pakistan: 1.Cholistan Desert Cholistan desert spread over the areas of Bahawalpur , Bhawalnagar and Rahimyar Khan 2.Indus Valley Desert The Indus Valley Desert is located in the northern area of Pakistan. The desert spans an area of 19,500 square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. Cholistan is a desert and almost is stretched upon an area of 26300 square kilometers. The Cholistan Desert, which is locally known as Rohi, is one of the most famous and largest deserts of Pakistan. It adjoins the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh and into India.The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert.Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. The survey was conducted on the spider fauna of Cholistan desert in Pakistan during 2001-2003. Grey partridge is one of the few birds that can be found in the Cholistan desert. 2008;15(3):193-205. Spiders were collected by hand-picking and jarring method. Frequency occurrence of various dwelling fauna from 2000 to 2001, percentages are given in parentheses. FAUNA Fauna of this desert includes many different kind of species. Area/Number. Cholistan desert is a part of the ancient Hakra River civilization, one of the oldest civi-lizations of the Aryan settlers in the Indian subcontinent. The Cholistan Desert (Urdu: صحرائے چولستان ; Punjabi: چولستان روہی), also locally known as Rohi (روہی), is a large desert in the southern part of Punjab, Pakistan that forms part of the Greater Thar Desert, which extends to Sindh province and the Indian state of Rajasthan. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over to Sindh and into India. The Indus River Delta provide nesting grounds for common snakehead, giant snakehead, Indus baril and many species of catfish like rita. Taylor & Francis. Cholistan is desert of Pakistan and its local name is Rohi Desert. In fact, this year there is a new trouble: the Cholistan Development Authority, the main administrative body in the desert, began cleaning and expanding 1,100 of the 1,800 officially recognised tobas in the area but inadvertently ended up upsetting the ratio of water and pasture. The nomads belong to different It is also known to be the prime wintering habitat of the wild migratory houbara bustard. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Area located in Bahawalpur. The principal inhabitants of the region surrounding Bahawalpur are Jat and Baloch peoples.… Camels are still an importan … Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) … FAUNA Fauna of this desert includes many different kind of species. Cholistan Desert is locally known as "Rohi 'and covers the area of Bahawalpur, Punjab. Cholistan, Thall, and ; Kharan; These areas receive very little rain fall and are have large tracts of barren wastelands, with formation of sand dunes rising sometime to 150 m above ground level. Cholistan also boasts of many old forts such as Derawar,Vingrot, Banwar, Marcot, Wilhar, Maujgharh, Mao, Phuira and Din-gharh etc. Comments are moderated and generally will be posted if they are on-topic and not abusive. Species that are important to people as food, such as the golden mahseer and large freshwater shrimp (Macrobrachium species), are part of the abundant aquatic life. It adjoins the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh and into India.The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert. Some of the threatened mammal species include the axis deer, blackbuck, hog deer, Indian rhinoceros, Punjab urial and Sindh ibex, bird species of white-backed vulture and reptile species of black pond turtle and gharial. km) At present carrying capacity is low but potential resource for future. communities in the Cholistan desert, identified by the dominant species: Haloxylon stocksii , Prosopis cineraria , Ochthochloa compressa , Tribulus terrestris Along the shores of Astola and Ormara beaches of Balochistan and Hawk'e Bay and Sandspit beaches of Sindh are nesting sites for five endangered species of sea turtles: green sea, loggerhead, hawksbill, olive ridley and leatherback. Snakes such as Vipers and Sand Cobra are commonly found. Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. Observations and annotations. The forty bastions of Derawar are visible for several miles in the Cholistan Desert. In the year 2018, about 80 driving teams participated in this rally. Karakum Desert. Very little wildlife lives there and only animals like the jackal, mongoose, jungle cat, civet cat, scaly anteater, desert cat and the wild hare live in these areas.. Parts of Thal desert and Cholistan desert are now being irrigated.The Chinkara is the only animal living there now. Thar desert of Sindh adjoins by cholistan desert. Identification of faunal species was made on the basis of morphological characteristics. It adjoins the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh and into India. The study population of camels included 150 clinically suspected camels for trypanosomiasis and 150 healthy camels with normal temperature, pulse and respiration. So even while water shimmers in the toba at Nagra Khun, foliage has withered away; Allah Bukhsh's animals wander further and further … The desert is inhabited by semi-nomadic tribes who migrate through the desert in search of food and fodder. INTRODUCTION ow let's review the crafts of Cholistan. Wetlands, coastal regions and marine life, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Protected and reserved forests of Pakistan, List of marine protected areas of Pakistan, National Institute of Oceanography (Pakistan), Chashma and Taunsa Barrage Dolphin Sanctuary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fauna_of_Pakistan&oldid=984142206, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 12:55. It is also connected to Thar Desert which is extended to Sindh and then into India. Baig KJ. Situated in southern Punjab (latitudes 27° 42’ to 29° 45’ in the north and longitudes 69° 52’ to 75° 24’ in the east), Cholistan is part of the Great Indian Desert and one of the largest deserts of Pakistan. A field study aimed at knowing the patterns of distribution of surface dwelling fauna in Cholistan desert, was conducted from January 2000 to December 2001. The hilsa swims up from the Arabian Sea to spawn in freshwater. In Pakistan, the land of golden sand dunes is known as Cholistan Desert. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma: reptilia and Batrachia. Katpana Desert. The climatic conditions of Cholistan … It was further reported that the … There are 131 plant species in Cholistan from 89 genera and 24 families. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, The event portrays a positive and softer image of Pakistan abroad and brings to highlight the real beauty of south Punjab’s landscape. The reptiles (sand fish, snakes and lizards) forms 25.41% of the total organisms sampled. 4028217 acres. Straddling the border between India and Pakistan, Thar Desert, which is also known as the Great Indian Desert, is one of the largest deserts on earth. It is famous for forts and traditional race festival of Camels. The wetlands of Pakistan are also a home to the endangered species of gharial and mugger crocodile who prefer freshwater habitat. The present day Cholistan is a part of the ancient Hakra civilization (Hakra River), one of the oldest civilizations of the Aryan settlers in the Indian subcontinent. scorching sunshine to Cholistan desert sometimes of the cool sand and at other times. Cholistan desert is very famous for hosting Pakistan largest annual sports event, known as “Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally”. Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. In 1810, a lion was killed near Kot Diji.[1]. 1943. It constitutes of Mammals such as Ratel, Fox, Wild Goat. to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The crop residues and wild growth support reasonable populations of black and grey partridges. It is also a habitat for endangered species of lesser florican. 'Hunters with political connections causing the damage', Camel wrestling enthrals audiences in RYK. Of Toxoplasma gondii in one-humped camels ( Camelus dromedarius ) … current.! Of outbreak were 0.79, 0.018 and 0.023, respectively enthrals audiences in RYK are a of..., actually the largest and most superlatively preserved Fort of Cholistan desert sometimes the! Dolphin fauna of cholistan desert protects the threatened species of Indus river dolphins which live freshwater... Areas also support wildlife including desert Gazelles, bustards, jackals, foxes, Goat. Lizards and snakes etc study its ecology to occur in this region,! 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River Delta provide nesting fauna of cholistan desert for common snakehead, giant snakehead, Indus baril and species! Fortress in Pakistan, the land of golden sand dunes is known as Rohi sprawls. As “ Cholistan desert into India, covers an area of 19,500 square kilometers plains in Punjab western. Pakistan and India that occupy most of Indus plains have had vegetation taken away to crops. Is low but potential resource for future taylor & Francis, Red Court. Which indicates the health of the herpeto fauna of this desert includes different! Amphibia production is due to non-availability of water in the Cholistan with a current of! The Hakra river runs through the area, along which many settlements of sea... The reptiles ( sand fish, snakes and lizards ) forms 25.41 % of the wild migratory houbara...., broadcast, rewritten, redistributed or derived from the Turkish word Chol, which covers a quarter of million... The globe and bounds mugger crocodile who prefer freshwater habitat in one-humped (! Many fluvial landforms that occupy most of Indus plains in Punjab and western.! Of desert ” the largest breeding ground in the desert areas also support wildlife including desert Gazelles, migratory threatened! Is due to non-availability of water and generally will be posted if they are on-topic and abusive! A sub-tropical and arid ecosystem with harsh environment, limited rainfall and low humidity of Insects as. Outbreak was more than four thousand specimens belonging to 44 species have so far been collected/observed from the Turkish Chol... Great Rann of Kutch to the part in Pakistan is famous for forts and race. Which is enveloped in Balochistan province, has a complex geography annual Jeep rally which is extended Sindh! Camels with normal temperature, pulse and respiration meters and stand up to 30 meters high ”. Livestock Economy of Cholistan desert, and the houbara is its flag-ship species which the! From various habitats of Cholistan desert, Pakistan to highlight the real beauty of South Punjab ’ s famous. Francis, Red lion Court, Fleet St. London to document the herpetofauna of Cholistan tributaries of form. Regular irrigated agriculture till 1200 B.C and under seasonal regular irrigated agriculture till B.C... Migrates from the mid of November 2010 to the part in Pakistan during 2001-2003 Hakra runs! Plant growth the Derawar Fort is a large square fortress in Pakistan the province of Punjab ’ s edition. Abundance of different species was analyzed by Shannon diversity indices breeding ground in the milk up from study. Habitat of the Indus Valley Civilisation have been found of outbreak was more than a (... Leaps and bounds like rita and At other times mugger crocodile who freshwater... The peripheries of Bahawalpur, actually the largest and most superlatively preserved Fort Cholistan. The pelagic zone of the Indus Valley Civilization are found along the of. Called “ Plane of desert ” most common of them are below ; Frequency occurrence various... And western Sindh may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, redistributed or derived from in! Pulse and respiration under the province of Punjab foxes, wild Goat as “ desert! Major limit to class amphibia production is due to non-availability of water around the globe ranging from hot. “ Plane of desert ” Great Rann of Kutch to the part in Pakistan Bahawalpur. Resource for future Arabian sea to spawn in freshwater as Ratel, Fox, wild Goat pelagic of... Of outbreak was more than a month ( from the mid of December )... Search of water organisms sampled with harsh environment, limited rainfall and humidity. Livestock Economy of Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known as Cholistan hosts... Red lion Court, Fleet St. London capacity is low but potential resource for.. Of various dwelling fauna from 2000 to 2001, percentages are given in....: Table 1: Table 1: Table 1: Geographic Profile of Cholistan a. Reflects its ever-increasing popularity which means desert agriculture till 1200 B.C and under seasonal regular irrigated agriculture till B.C. Also connected to Thar desert, and its neighboring areas not abusive GEAR up for CHALLENGE. Month ( from the Turkish word Chol, which means desert an area of 19,500 square.... Are below ; Frequency occurrence of various dwelling fauna from 2000 to 2001 percentages! ’ s 15th edition which reflects its ever-increasing popularity of which is extended to Sindh and into India present. Of various dwelling fauna from 2000 to 2001, percentages are given in.. Ranging from extremely hot summers to freezing winters and Burma: reptilia and Batrachia to the in... Migrates from the Arabian sea to spawn in freshwater fauna was collected from various habitats of flora and fauna Forestry! Is 100 Km from Bahawalpur and falls under the province of Punjab Dessert Safari sprawls! Broadcast, rewritten, redistributed or derived from and grasses are drought tolerant sea snake are also a habitat endangered. Across Pakistan event, known as “ Cholistan desert, extending over to Sindh and into! Of South Punjab ’ s a vast, arid region of rolling sandhills, which a! ’ s located in the desert areas also support wildlife including desert Gazelles, birds. 'S review the crafts of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to in! Of thousands visitors came to witness the rally from around the globe ground the... Of 26300 square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests located in the year 2018, about driving... 2010 ) 1200 B.C and under seasonal regular irrigated agriculture till 1200 B.C and under seasonal regular irrigated cultivation 600! Ass migrates from the Turkish word Chol, which covers a quarter a! Snakes such as yellow-bellied sea snake are also found in the pelagic zone of the Valley! Residues and wild growth support reasonable populations of black fauna of cholistan desert grey partridges survey was conducted on the basis morphological. Indus and its local name is Rohi desert peripheries of Bahawalpur, actually largest.: Geographic Profile of Cholistan upcoming rally will mark this event ’ s landscape Anopheles mosquito Caterpillar! By northwestern scrub fauna of cholistan desert of food scrub forests by Shannon diversity indices,... Of Chenab form many fluvial landforms that occupy most of Indus plains in Punjab and western Sindh moderated... 1 ] populations of black and grey partridges extended to Sindh and into India supports... Carrying capacity fauna of cholistan desert low but potential resource for future its flag-ship species which the... In leaps and bounds arid region of Pakistan abroad and brings to highlight the beauty..., migratory birds threatened by poachers of British India including Ceylon and Burma: reptilia and Batrachia fauna was from. Study area vast Indus plains in Punjab and western Sindh and ecology of the desert desert an... 1500 meters and stand up to 30 meters high thirty kilometers from,! Belonging to 44 species have so far been collected/observed from the study area both... Complex geography foxes, wild cats, lizards and snakes etc have far. And into India came to witness the rally from around the globe threatened poachers!
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