most spoken languages in uk 2018

Today, research has shown there are over 300 languages spoken in London’s schools. [42], The Gaelic language was given official recognition for the first time in Scotland in 2005, by the Scottish Parliament's Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005, which aims to promote the Gaelic language to a status "commanding equal respect" with English. Consequently, Scots is often regarded as one of the ancient varieties of English, but with its own distinct dialects. Welsh is thus a member of the Brythonic branch of the Celtic languages, and is spoken natively in Wales. Out of all the Romance languages, Italian is the most closely … Some resent Scottish Gaelic being promoted in the Lowlands. UK schools have traditionally offered French as a foreign form of communication as well as other non-native tongues such as German, Spanish, and Italian. Although the last surviving native speaker of the Manx language, Ned Maddrell, died in 1974, the language has never fallen completely out of use. Out of the 60,815,385 residents of the UK over the age of three, 1,541,693 (2.5%) can speak Scots. We are happy to help. in Padel and Parsons (eds. Here is a breakdown of the main 20 languages spoken by people in the UK, according to the 2011 Census. And how well is the UK equipped to meet the current and future language need? Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre, a language from one of the other 27 EU member states, Overview of the non-native English speaking population, English proficiency of the non-native population, English proficiency of the non-native labor force. The UK government has also recognised British Sign Language as a language in its own right[57] of the United Kingdom. There are fairly weak rumours that Martha's Vineyard Sign Language (one of ASL's substrate languages) descended through Kentish signers, though proper evidence has not yet been substantiated. And in England, over 20% of primary school children use English as an additional language. Fewer than 86,000 worldwide. [17] Approximately 1.5 million people in the UK speak Scots—although there is debate as to whether this is a distinct language, or a variety of English.[5][18]. Top languages by population Ethnologue (2020, 23rd edition). English soon displaced the previously predominant British Celtic and British Latin throughout most of England. Coming not far behind is French and French Creole at $92k, Portuguese at … The language was further influenced by the Old Norse language, with Viking invasions in the 8th and 9th centuries. These phenomena, also seen with other minority languages outside the UK, make it harder to establish an accurate and unbiased figure for how many people speak it fluently. Spanish is the second most widely spoken language in the United States after English, with 40 million people speaking it in their homes. [65] Whether this implies recognition of one regional or minority language or two is a question of interpretation. 1. English is the most spoken language in the world, with nearly 1.13 billion speakers (of whom about 379 million speak it natively). Among other languages, the most common were as follows.[80]. [88] It was closely related to Old Welsh and the other Brittonic languages. Hindi's roots go back to Sanskrit, an early language spoken by Aryan … In 2002, the Cornish language named as an historical regional language under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. More than 300 different languages are now spoken in British schools. Latin is also used to a limited degree in certain official mottoes, for example Nemo me impune lacessit, legal terminology (habeas corpus), and various ceremonial contexts. There is intercomprehension (with some difficulty) with Jèrriais-speakers from Jersey and Norman-speakers from mainland Normandy. Using census data, we found the three most commonly spoken languages in each neighborhood. The dialects of northern England share some features with Scots that those of southern England do not. James, A. G. (2008): 'A Cumbric Diaspora?' Spanish . There are also many languages spoken by people who arrived more recently in the British Isles, mainly within inner city areas; these languages are mainly from South Asia, Eastern and Western Europe. After English, Welsh, and Polish, the next most widely spoken languages are Indian and Pakistani ones like Urdu, Bengali, Gujarati, and Punjabi, which taken together account for about a million people. The second most common language spoken in the United States is Spanish or Spanish Creole, which over 41,46 million people spoke at home in 2018… Although the Mass of Paul VI is usually celebrated in English, it can be and often is said in Latin, in part or whole, especially at multilingual gatherings. 10. 1. Norn was also spoken at one point in Caithness, apparently dying out much earlier than Shetland and Orkney. Many Black Britons speak English as their first language. Here is a breakdown of the main 20 languages spoken by people in the UK, according to the 2011 Census. Its use began to decline from the 14th century, especially after the Prayer Book Rebellion in 1549. Almost 90 different first languages are spoken by pupils, of which Polish and Lithuanian are the most common. Number of Gaelic language exam entries at Higher level in Scotland in 2017, Number of French language exam entries at Higher level in Scotland in 2015, Number of Spanish language exam entries at Higher level in Scotland in 2015, Number of Italian language exam entries at Higher level in Scotland in 2015, Number of German language exam entries at A level, Number of Spanish language exam entries at A level, Share of total A level students studying a language, Number of Welsh language exam entries at A level in 2017, Number of French language exam entries at A level in 2017, Number of German language exam entries at A level in 2016, Number of Spanish language exam entries at A level in 2017, Number of A level Irish language students, Number of A level Spanish language students, Number of A level German language students, Number of A level French language students, Where the UKs other languages are concentrated. 2018 Attainment Results - for all qualifications and ... other than English, were Polish, Urdu, Scots, Punjabi and Arabic. Spanish. Out of the 5,118,223 residents of Scotland over the age of three, 1,541,693 (30%) can speak Scots. [69] A 2:1 ratio would not differ markedly from that among the general population in those areas of Northern Ireland where Scots is spoken. That said, there are a number of Islamic countries in North Africa and the Middle East where Arabic is spoken. Mandarin is a spoken dialect of Chinese. Scotland's Census 2011 – Language, All people aged 3 and over. Sylheti currently is mainly a spoken language lacking a standardised written form, children are therefore encouraged to learn standard Bengali. The Commission has operated since Liberation Day, 9 May 2013. There are two data series, one showing complete retention (language spoken most often at home) and the other showing partial retention (language spoken regularly at home). By some estimates, it's the 11th most spoken language worldwide – although Punjabi may be bigger (see below). Fall in number of students taking up foreign languages prompts Brexit concerns. ... Higher German language exam entries 2009-2018. Northern Ireland, with communities in Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, London etc. At around 378.2 million native speakers, English is widely considered the official language … Cornish, Scots in Scotland and Northern Ireland (in the latter territory officially known as Ulster Scots or Ullans, but in the speech of users simply as Scottish or Scots) are protected by the lower level only (Section II). 1. At the time of the 2011 Census, Aberdeen City had a total population of 222,793. The United States is a leader in international business and a country based on immigration, resulting in a dynamic country wherein English is the most widely spoken language but where French, Arabic, and Bengali all have many speakers as well. British Council warns more young people must learn languages for UK to remain globally competitive post-Brexit [34][35] On 9 February 2011, this measure received Royal Assent and was passed, thus making the Welsh language an officially recognised language within Wales. Since there is a very high level of mutual intelligibility between contemporary speakers of Scots in Scotland and in Ulster (Ulster Scots), and a common written form was current well into the 20th century, the two varieties have usually been considered as dialects of a single tongue rather than languages in their own right; the written forms have diverged in the 21st century. Guernésiais most closely resembles the Norman dialect of La Hague in the Cotentin Peninsula (Cotentinais). On 7 December 2010, the National Assembly for Wales unanimously approved a set of measures to develop the use of the Welsh language within Wales. They say it comes from the Romance language family – the same family that serves as roots for French. The government of the United Kingdom "recognises that Scots and Ulster Scots meet the Charter's definition of a regional or minority language". The Great Vowel Shift that began in the south of England in the 15th century is one of the historical events marking the separation of Middle and Modern English. Pictish was probably a Brittonic language, or dialect, spoken by the Picts, the people of northern and central Scotland in the Early Middle Ages, which became extinct c.900 AD. In the 2011 census, 1,823 out of 80,398, or 2.27% of the population, claimed to have knowledge of Manx. Punjabi. Carlisle) or in areas that had recruited large numbers of Scottish workers in the past (e.g. Recognised to be a language by the UK Government on 18 March 2003,[57] BSL has the highest number of monolingual users of any indigenous minority language in the UK. Arabic. Tones in Shona are relative to the pitch of the other words being used. Latin remains the language of the Roman Rite, and the Tridentine Mass is celebrated in Latin. Approximately 80-85% of Bengali has been attributed by modern scholars as being modified, corrupted, or natural versions of Sanskrit words, with much of the rest being loanwords from other languages, predominantly Persian . 14% of the population claim some understanding of the language. There are also about 141,000 Chinese speakers and other pockets of smaller languages. Russia is a large country, and it was even larger when it was the Soviet Union — so it should come as no surprise that Russian is one of the most commonly spoken languages in the world. 110,000 of those are found in England, predominantly in Welsh-speaking communities in London, Birmingham, Manchester, and Liverpool. The revival of Manx has been aided by the fact that the language was well recorded; for example, the Bible was translated into Manx, and audio recordings were made of native speakers. Northern Ireland Census 2011 – Main language and Proficiency in English, All usual residents aged 3 and over. According to the British Council, 34% of UK businesses said that Spanish was “useful to … The largest subgroup of British Asians are those of Punjabi origin (representing approximately two thirds of direct migrants from South Asia to the UK), from both India and Pakistan, they number over 2 million in the UK and are the largest Punjabi community outside of South Asia. 2. As of April 2016, no Irish Language Act applying to Northern Ireland has been passed, and none is currently planned. For the insular forms of English, see Manx English (Anglo-Manx), Guernsey English and Jersey English. Focused broad Scots is at one end of a bipolar linguistic continuum, with Scottish Standard English at the other. By contrast, there were nine Member States where the share of pupils learning English as a foreign language fell between 2013 and 2018, with the most marked reduction in Greece (down 3.9 %). Swahili is the most spoken native language in East Africa, with over 100 million speakers (of the 1 billion Africans, About 10 percent speak Swahili). Language teaching is compulsory in all English schools from the ages of 5 or 7. Scotlands population was 5,295,403. in 2020, you can see from the list below. Germany happens to be one of the fastest-growing e-commerce markets in the EU, making its consideration especially important for those looking to branch out with localized content. Scotland's Census 2011 – Proficiency in English, All people aged 3 and over. Irish was the predominant language of the Irish people for most of their recorded history, and they brought their Gaelic speech with them to other countries, notably Scotland and the Isle of Man where it gave rise to Scottish Gaelic and Manx. Forbes predicts it will overtake the United States as the world’s largest economy as early as 2018. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Content Marketing & Information Design for your projects: In the following 4 chapters, you will quickly find the {amountStatistics} most important statistics relating to "Languages in the United Kingdom". [86] Walter Sutherland from Skaw in Unst, who died about 1850, has been cited as the last native speaker of the Norn language. Cornish, a Brythonic Celtic language related to Welsh, was spoken in Cornwall throughout the Middle Ages. Statista assumes no Chinese. What is the main language spoken in your own home? Spanish. According to the 2011 Census, there are over 4 million people living in the UK who do not speak English as their first, or primary, language. Fall in number of students taking up foreign languages prompts Brexit concerns. A total of 158 languages were spoken as the main home language by pupils in publicly funded schools in Scotland. [citation needed], Throughout the UK, many citizens can speak, or at least understand (to a degree where they could have a conversation with someone who speaks that language),[clarification needed] a second or even a third language from secondary school education, primary school education or from private classes. [14]) An estimated 900,000 people speak Welsh in the UK,[15] an official language in Wales[16] and the only de jure official language in any part of the UK. The Y axis shows the following mother tongues: English, French and non-official language. The UK government has ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in respect of: Under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (which is not legally enforceable, but which requires states to adopt appropriate legal provision for the use of regional and minority languages) the UK government has committed itself to the recognition of certain regional languages and the promotion of certain linguistic traditions. Rules stipulate that patients must not be asked to pay for interpreting services and that they are entitled to "verbal and written language interpretation services" for 128 spoken languages. The X axis shows mother-tongue retention in percentage. The table below outlines living indigenous languages of the United Kingdom (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland). Understands but does not speak, read or write, Irish and Ulster Scots (in Northern Ireland), This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 14:31. A member of the Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages, Scottish Gaelic, like Modern Irish and Manx, developed out of Middle Irish, and thus descends ultimately from Primitive Irish. However the "foreign" languages are the people who don't speak English as a first language. [78] While some institutions such as the National Health Service (NHS), provide Sylheti translation services. Chubut estimates the number of Patagonian Welsh speakers to be about 1,500. 30,000 in UK. Norman French is still used in the Houses of Parliament for certain official business between the clerks of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, and on other official occasions such as the dissolution of Parliament. Japanese comes second with an average salary of $95k. When you combine the number of immigrants living in Europe and the number of second-hand English speakers, you’ll have no problem getting around Europe with English. [89] It may also have been spoken as far south as Pendle and the Yorkshire Dales. Minority language in: Poland, Widely spoken in: Israel, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Latvia, Estonia. The remote islands of Foula and Unst are variously claimed as the last refuges of the language in Shetland, where there were people "who could repeat sentences in Norn, probably passages from folk songs or poems, as late as 1893". Last Updated: 14/11/2018. 1. Most common non-English languages spoken in Welsh schools in 2020. 148", "Cornish Language and Place Names in Cornwall", "2004 Welsh Language Use Survey: the report", "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - United Kingdom : Welsh", "Gaelic in contemporary Scotland: contradictions, challenges and strategies", "Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005 (s.10)", "How to fill in your questionnaire: Individual question 16", "Scotland's Census 2011: Standard Outputs", "2011 Census: KS206EW Household language, local authorities in England and Wales (Excel sheet 268Kb)". Spanish. [31] Its cultural legacy has continued within Cornwall.[32]. Spanish (5.85%) 3. Immigrants continue to have a strong influence on the city’s development, from its economic growth to its cultural life. The languages of the Crown Dependencies (the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man) are not included here. This text provides general information. 62% of speakers (340,000) claimed to speak the language daily, including 88% of fluent speakers.[37]. However, the Norse speaking population were entirely assimilated by the Gaelic speaking population in the Western Isles; to what degree this happened in Caithness is a matter of controversy, although Gaelic was spoken in parts of the county until the 20th century. 5. That being said, English does not rank first in … Of the remaining 8% who had a different main language, the majority could speak English "well" or "very well". English. Scottish Gaelic and Irish are generally viewed as being languages in their own right rather than dialects of a single tongue, but they are sometimes mutually intelligible to a limited degree – especially between southern dialects of Scottish and northern dialects of Irish (programmes in these two forms of Gaelic are broadcast respectively on BBC Radio nan Gàidheal and RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta), but the relationship between Scots and English is less clear, since there is usually partial mutual intelligibility. Forms of French are, or have been, used as an official language in the Channel Islands, e.g. Ulster Scots is defined in legislation (The North/South Co-operation (Implementation Bodies) Northern Ireland Order 1999) as: the variety of the Scots language which has traditionally been used in parts of Northern Ireland and in Donegal in Ireland.[67]. Outside Scotland, a dialect of the language known as Canadian Gaelic exists in Canada on Cape Breton Island and isolated areas of the Nova Scotia mainland. The disparity in the ratios as determined by political and faith community, despite the very large overlap between the two, reflects the very low numbers of respondents. Top languages by population Ethnologue (2020, 23rd edition). English has de facto official status everywhere, whereas Welsh has limited, but still considerable, official, de jure, status in only the public service, the judiciary, and elsewhere as prescribed in legislation. 2% speak Ulster Scots, seen by some as a language distinct from English and by some as a dialect of English, according to the 1999 Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey (around 30,000 speakers). Foras na Gaeilge has an all-Ireland remit as a cross-border language body, and Tha Boord o Ulstèr-Scotch is intended to fulfil a similar function for Ulster Scots, although hitherto it has mainly concerned itself with culture. Manx is widely considered to be an important part of the island's culture and heritage. So, if you are considering learning a language this new year, then you are in luck as we have selected the top foreign languages to learn in 2018. Corby or the former mining areas of Kent).[49]. [1][2][11][12][13] (According to 2011 census data, 864,000 people in England and Wales reported speaking little or no English. [citation needed] Auregnais, the Norman dialect of Alderney, is now extinct. Almost 90 different first languages are spoken by pupils, of which Polish and Lithuanian are the most common. Approximately 14% of the population speak Irish,[70] however only 1% speak it as their main language at home. 62% of UK citizens cannot speak any second language. Tick all that apply" with options for 'Understand', 'Speak', 'Read' and 'Write' in three columns: English, Scottish Gaelic and Scots. With over 300,000 French-born people in the UK, plus the general popularity of the language, French is understood by 23% of the country's population. [36], The Welsh Language Board[37] indicated in 2004 that 553,000 people (19.7% of the population of Wales in households or communal establishments) were able to speak Welsh. Scots within Scotland and the regional varieties of English within England receive little or no official recognition. The following 37 languages … [10], The de facto official language of the United Kingdom is English,[3][4] which is spoken by approximately 59.8 million residents, or 98% of the population, over the age of three. All important statistics are prepared by our experts – available for direct download as PPT & PDF! Please do not hesitate to contact me. It’s the most commonly spoken first language in the European Union and the fourth most frequently learned the second language in the United States, following Spanish, French and American Sign Language. That said, Marathi is spoken by around 71 million people in modern-day India and is the 19th most-spoken language in the world, so it’s definitely “ahead” in terms of number of speakers. The 2011 census of Scotland showed that a total of 57,375 people (1.1% of the Scottish population aged over three years old) in Scotland could speak Gaelic at that time, with the Outer Hebrides being the main stronghold of the language. [51] In another survey, from 1999, 1% of respondents said they spoke it as their main language at home.[52]. The Ethnologue's most recent list of languages by number of speakers; Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People (Archived 2009-10-31) – Encarta list, based on data from Ethnologue, but some figures (e.g. ... United Kingdom: languages used by deaf students in … Next among the most spoken languages in the world is English, which is spoken in almost every country around the world and has nearly 890 million speakers. Many English words are based on roots from Latin, because Latin in some form was the lingua franca of the Christian Church and of European intellectual life. The far and wide spread of the Spanish language across Europe and the Americas has made it our No. English is mostly popular in USA, Australia, New Zeeland, UK, Canada, South Africa, Hong Kong and many others and speak by 890 million speakers. The language sharply declined during the 19th century and was supplanted by English. Scotland's Census 2011 – Language, All people aged 3 and over. [30][53] The Cornish Language Strategy project commissions research into the Cornish language. In England and Wales, the most widely spoken language after English is Polish. The second most common language spoken in the United States is Spanish or Spanish Creole, which over 41,46 million people spoke at home in 2018. The fusion of these settlers' dialects became what is now termed Old English: the word English is derived from the name of the Angles. English (5.52%) 4. it is native language spoken by more than 100 million people rank as most spoken language … It receives funding from the UK government and the European Union, and is the regulator of the language's Standard Written Form, agreed in 2008. English language skills are well-established as an important (business) skill, and English is by far the most widely-spoken foreign language in the EU. ITALIAN – 13% OF THE POPULATION. Here is the list of top ten most spoken languages in the world 2017. This can be a tricky challenge for those wanting to pick up Russian as a foreign language, but it doesn’t hinder the millions of individuals that claim … English may not have the most native speakers in Europe, but given its global importance, it’s the most widely spoken. 148, "Comisiynydd y Gymraeg - Aim of the Welsh Language Commissioner", "Initial Periodical Report by the United Kingdom presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter", "A Comparative Perspective on the Education of Black Children in Britain", British schools enlist Sylheti in their syllabi, "Introducing the Sylheti language and its speakers, and the SOAS Sylheti project", "Pope's Latinist pronounces death of a language", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=992863064, History of literature in the United Kingdom, Articles with dead external links from March 2017, Articles with disputed statements from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Wales (especially west and north) and parts of England near the, 1,123,500; 1.7% (2019 Wales figures, with England, Scotland and Northern Ireland estimated figures from 2011 census). [77] Though not recognised as a language officially in Bangladesh or India, it is recognised as part of the list of native languages spoken by students in British schools. The largest Muslim country is Indonesia. There are also many native speakers living in Chad. It has been estimated that the active Irish-language scene probably comprises 5 to 10 per cent of Ireland's population. Because Mandarin's size is primarily due to native speakers, it is not surprising to see it concentrated in fewer countries – primarily in Asia – that have the most first-language speakers. The Manx began to diverge from Early Modern Irish in around the 13th century and from Scottish Gaelic in the 15th. The Scots language originated from Northumbrian Old English. [38] An estimated 110,000 to 150,000 people in England speak Welsh.[15][39]. liability for the information given being complete or correct. If not then this article is for you. Guernésiais, a form of French spoken on Guernsey, is related to Norman, and Oïl languages. Two areas with mostly Norse-derived placenames (and some Pictish), the Northern Isles (Shetland and Orkney) were ceded to Scotland in lieu of an unpaid dowry in 1472, and never spoke Gaelic; its traditional vernacular Norn, a derivative of Old Norse mutually intelligible with Icelandic and Faroese, died out in the 18th century after large-scale immigration by Lowland Scots speakers. A campaign called Aye can was set up to help individuals answer the question in your own?... England and Wales East where Arabic is spoken by around six million people speaking in... Census, 1,823 out of 80,398, or 2.27 % of fluent speakers. [ 37.... Other pockets of smaller languages part of the British population, especially African-born immigrants speak French as language! 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