Online Application, UPSC Mechanical Prep Strategy, IES These three settlements were highly exploitative, and in particular, the Permanent settlement had created a devastating impact. Recruitment, PPSC Syllabus, APPSC This was done by using the provisions of the Doctrine ofLapse. the most difficult exams, Live Online. Coaching, IAS – Electronics Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, GATE XII NEET Britain did not allow India to export manufactured goods that would give competition to Britain's home industries in England (for example-textiles). off, Current Affairs, Practice Feynman IAS, Alok S. Jha - AAI Pattern, IES Officer Course, Foundation - During that period, the British Empire saw its rise and completion. - Class XI JEE Main + Advanced 2. - Exam Pattern & Syllabus, HPSC Class XI NEET please enter 10 RPSC / RAS, Jharkhand Calendar, UPSC Political Causes Dalhousie’s policy of annexation threatened many princely states and they were the first ones to pick up arms against British. Academy, Engineering Career The British economic policies led to the pauperization of the peasantry and de-industrialization in India. 2. Find the incorrect match for the centre of the revolt and associated british officer. NeoStencil, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Gradually the Indian masses had become aware of the selfish and exploitative character of the East India Company. Prelims Answer Key, KPSC Answer Key, JKPSC XII NEET India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. through GATE, GATE Previous Year Enginners Zone, Practice UPSC Previous Years' Prelims Paper. They adopted mercantilist and protectionist policies to safeguard their own interest while at the same time destroyed the economic life of India by destroying the self-reliant villages of the country and the handicraft and cottage industries which were the backbone of the Indian economy. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. Optional by AAI IAS, Ethics The peasants were pushed to penury and they borrowed at heavy rates of interest from the moneylenders just for survival. The British made no effort to develop Indian industries. The other factor was that Indian judges were not allowed to try the criminal cases of Europeans- thus discrimination was at all levels. Recruitment, MPSC Exam Administration Optional by Pavan Kumar, Philosophy Pradesh MPPSC, Rajasthan Pavan Kumar IAS, Qaisar Hafiz - The peasants, artisans and craftsmen suffered poor economic conditions under the British. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The Sepoys were also former peasants in uniforms and were sympathetic to the condition of the farmers. Thus the political factors, i.e. In this article, we will discuss the economic causes of the war of 1857. social, economical (represented by peasants) and political (deposed rulers) participated in the revolt. Card, GATE Also due to the annexation of Indian states by the East India Company, the major source of patronage of the artisans was cut off, causing their destitution and impoverishment. As they were … Answer Key, MPSC Prelims Booklist, UPSC PSC, Chhattisgarh Toppers 25, Er. The Revolt of 1857, also known as The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was caused by various factors which were political, social, economic and military in nature. 20. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. Materials, Answer Indian agriculture also provided the fodder, such as cotton, indigo, etc. Affairs, Current Details, SSC CGL / TPSC, Madhya Answer Key, PPSC Other general causes of revolt were the British land revenue policies and the systems of law and administration. General Studies, IES Civil Prep Strategy, IES Class XI NEET Affairs Analysis, IAS Study NEET The Revolt of 1857 started as a sepoy mutiny. Class XII JEE Main + Advanced the revolt of 1857 was started by Indian soldiers at Meerut on 10 may,1857.the causes of the revolt were a) All sections of India were unhappy with the British rule. Criteria, SSC CGL Prepare for PSC, IES Exam India as a region has known foreign invaders more frequently than any other region in world history. The revolt of 1857 also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, the Great Rebellion and India s first war of independence was the result of colonial policies of the British Raj and prolonged resentment of different sections of Indian society such as Sepoys, Zamindars, Peasants, Artisans against discriminatory British policies. Prelims Result, UPSC Mains Salary, IES - ESE The Company interfered in the internal matters of Indian States and followed the policy of divide and rule. Studies, Electronics Details, IES Answer Key Studies Study Material, Monthly Current c) The policy of Trade and Commerce subjugated the state, the policy of indirect subordination (subsidiary alliance), policy of war and annexation, policy of direct subordination (doctrine of lapse), policy of misgovernance (in which Awadh was annexed). The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socio-religious and military causes. NeoStencil is founded by The British deliberately crippled Indian trade and … MCQs, Public Mains Optional Subjects, UPSC So the peasants were forced to grow these commercial cash crops instead of food crops which led to several famines. Studies History by Md. Causes of the Revolt of 1857: (a) Political Causes i. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie successfully annexed many Indian states to the English East India Company. b) The East India Company (EIC) had a planned way of expansionism and many Indian states easily fell prey to the policies of the East India Company. The period of Dalhousie (1848-1856) is marked as a major factor in the revolt of 1857. Military Causes: Indian soldiers formed seven-eighth of the total British troops in India. Syllabus, GPSC Ansari - Lukmaan IAS, Alok Ranjan - Alok Major Causes Of 1857 Revolt Major Causes Of 1857 Revolt. Online Application Form, GATE The ruin of the industry increased the pressure on agriculture and land. Engineers Zone, Mitrapal - Mitra's This led to the oppression of the cultivators at the hands of the company and Zamindars. The disruption of the traditional Indian economy and its subordination to the British economy affected the lives of millions of Indians. This disaffection ultimately led to a mass uprising which we know today as the revolt of 1857. Hence those territories whose kings had no natural heirs were forcibly annexed to British Empire after the death of their respective kings. Electrical Prep Strategy, GATE Answer Key, GATE Eligibility, GATE Admit PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, Mizoram From the battle of Palessay in 1757, to the revolt 1857, it was a full century. Syllabus, SSC CGL Answer The practice of sati was abolished. The British industries had political support. India was also home to different art and crafts and artisans enjoyed protection from local rulers. Avadh was annexed in 1856, on charge of mal-administration. Also under this system, the assessments were arbitrary and the rates of assessment were exorbitantly high and exploitative. Thus, this one-way free trade led to further destruction of Indian manufacturing industries. 21 RELIGIOUS CAUSES Indian goods were purchased by the British with money acquired in India and these goods were further exported out of India. THE REVOLT OF 1857 ; Social Causes ; Religious Causes; 18 SOCIAL CAUSES. - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, IES Optional Booklist, UPSC Prelims 2020 Answer Key & Cut Off, JKPSC Class XII JEE Main + Advanced Electronics Prep Strategy, IES Thus, these artisans were forced to abandon their profession and move back to their family farming, which caused overburdening of agriculture and disguised unemployment. They one by one became victims of British expansionism 4… Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt 1857. Preparation Tips, General and Tele Communication, Computer Card, UPSC The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). THE IMMEDIATE CAUSE OF THE REVOLT OF 1857 The company introduced the Enfield rifles in the Indian army. Exam Notification, UPSC Impoverished by heavy taxation, the peasants resorted to loans from moneylenders/traders at usurious rates, the latter often evicting the for… Course, Target - XII Engineers Career Group, Current Tutorial, Law Bridge Academy PSC Syllabus, HPSC Optional by Alok Ranjan, GATE Optional by Majid Husain, Law Optional & Test Series by Aditya Tiwari, Integrated Pre Cum Mains – Electrical Engineering Course by Engineers Zone, GATE Recruitment Notification, TNPSC - Exam 2019 Answer Key, UPSC Exam Pattern, GPSC Exam Pattern, UPSC CAPF 2018 Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. ... MILITARY CAUSES. Key, UPSC CAPF Unpopular revenue settlement 1. The British policy of One-way free trade and discriminatory tariff system discouraged Indian handicraft and promoted British goods causing the destruction of the traditional handicraft industry. PSC - Recruitment Notification, Meghalaya Land levies left no savings with the cultivators so they were not able to invest in the advancement of agriculture. Thus the peasants were greatly encouraged to overthrow the British Government from India. GDS Soni - There was little left with him after paying the taxes. Causes of … Preparation Strategy, Monthly Current card, RRB JE - Recruitment Notification, NPSC The Causes Of The Rebellion. 4. / HPSC - Recruitment Notification, HPCS Notification, IES Syllabus, KPSC The revolt of 1857 witnessed in large parts of North and Central India was an armed rebellion triggered due to number of political and economic policies of British. This is an important segment in modern Indian history for IAS exam. The ‘Drain of Wealth’ impoverished peasants and they thus participated actively in the revolt of 1857. to start IES Prep and Strategy, 8 Tips CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, NCERT Solutions Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Part 1, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Part 2, NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16, Revolt of 1857: Observations by Historians, UPSC Prelims 2020 Question Paper Download, Fantasy Sports In India – Online Fantasy Sports (OFS), Narmada Landscape Restoration Project (NLRP). Writing Practice for UPSC Mains, IAS Toppers Key, RRB JE Exam Pankaj Singh, Foundation Ruin of the Mercantile Class. The policy of the British Company to cripple the Indian trade and commerce by imposing heavy duties and import of the machine-made goods at a nominal duty was much against the wishes of the people. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. Zamindars, whose land rights were forfeited, harbored resentment against the company and found an opportunity presented by the sepoy mutiny. 3. The land rights of these Zamindars were forfeited with frequent use of quo warranto by the British administration. The economic policies of the British were mainly exploitative and led to the severe destruction of the Indian economy. Interview, Free IAS Economic Causes of Revolt of 1857 The economic policies of British impoverished the countryside while creating a new class of moneylenders at the expense of traditional zamindars and peasants. The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. Under the burden of excessive taxes, the peasant had become progressively indebted and impoverished. Optional & Test Series by Praveen Kishore, General 100 Case Studies by S. Ansari, General While the Zamindars were declared as the proprietor of the land under a permanent settlement system, the company remained the original owner of the land who could sell the land of the Zamindars to the highest bidder, in case they fail to meet the revenue demand of the company. Course, Success Point IAS Your email address will not be published. Because of all these reasons Kings, Princes, their courtiers and disbanded s… With this belief, the Indians rose in revolt against the British. PSC - Recruitment Notification, Manipur Required fields are marked *, Revolt Of 1857 Political Economic Factors. The rulers of India fell one by one before the might of the Western arms. cum Mains, Bihar (SSC/Banking), Rahul Agnihotri Optional & Test Series by MitraPal, Geography Hence, the productivity of land was reduced over time. PSC - Recruitment Notification, Mizoram Ever since the grant of Diwani was made to the British in 1765, land revenue became an issue of much burden. This was one of the reasons for the anti- British feelings among the Indian public, which manifested itself in the uprising of 1857. While imports of British goods in India attracted low tariffs, very high and almost prohibitive duty was imposed on Indian made goods in Britain. Tutorial, GATE Exam Pattern, APPSC Socio-Religious cause: Syllabus, UPSC - Recruitment Notification, TPSC Course, Fresher - e) Therefore, those rulers, who lost their states to the British, were naturally against the British and took sides against them during the revolt. The kingdoms of Sitara, Nagpur, Sambhalpur, Baghat, Udaipur, and Jhansi were from those that became the victims of this policy. Group 1 Answer Key, TPSC Prelims Answer key, APPSC Admit Card, SSC ANNEXATION OF AWADH The company also did not spend the revenues of the land for the benefit of the land and its people. Syllabus, RPSC Exam Subsidiary alliance and Doctrine of Lapsepolicy hampered the interests of the rulers of the native states 3. - Class XI JEE Main + Advanced As a result, there was an increase in dissatisfaction and hatred against British rule among different sections of Indian society. Predictor, JEE Main Previous MILITARY CAUSES. Writing Practice for UPSC Mains, IAS Toppers British rule had adversely affected the interest of almost all sections of society and severely affected the way of life in India. PSC, Uttar Pradesh The economic policies of the British were mainly exploitative and led to the severe destruction of the Indian economy. Toppers Answer Booklets, How Affairs Analysis, Weekly Answer Booklets, History Books Topper Recommended, UPSC Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. 2018, RRB JE Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. to crack IES, IES The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. ii. This policy became one of the causes of the Revolt of 1857. Course by The influx of cheap machine-made goods from Britain made the products of Indian artisans uneconomical. PSC Exam Pattern, Sikkim In fact, the revolt of 1857 was the outburst of people´s feelings against, social, economic and political exploitation and hence participants from almost every field i.e. Exam Pattern, SSC CGL Classes, Engineering Career Interview, IAS Toppers Tutorial (RRB), UPSC The peasantry were never really to recover from the disabilities imposed by the new and a highly unpopular revenue settlement. This led to extreme poverty and indebtedness among the peasantry. PSC, Jammu & Kashmir Answer Key, MPSC Results, JEE Main Exam Year Exam Papers And Solutions, PSU Recruitment Course, Fresher - Class This cruel and discriminatory role of the British destroyed the economic life of India and compelled it to become a political slave. At the time of the establishment of the East India Company, the economic condition of India was much better given that it had a trade surplus with most of its trading partners. Toppers Preparation Strategy, IAS Study 3. Books, UPSC The economic decline of peasantry and artisans was reflected in 12 major and numerous minor famines from 1770 to 1857. Course, Foundation - Exam Pattern, JKPSC Answer key, Manipur JE Exam Pattern and Syllabus, RRB JE Result and Cut This was a vital factor as it affected a large section of Indian society. – Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, GATE Success Point IAS Academy, Ankit Bansal - Academy, Success Mantra IAS Syllabus, JEE Main Rank The artisans were forced to sell their goods to the British on prices set by the latter. Therefore, only agricultural raw materials and other non-manufactured goods were exported from India. Details. Pattern, MPSC Economic Factors (Economic Causes of Revolt of 1857): This was a vital factor as it affected a large section of Indian society. 2 Political cause: Nana sahib was refused pension as he was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. The most important cause of the discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British. As a result, there was an increase in dissatisfaction and hatred against British rule among different sections of Indian society. 1. A famous policy under his period was ‘Doctrine of Lapse’. … Biased tariff rates were set by the British. Previous Year Question Papers, UPSC Economic Factors (Economic Causes of Revolt of 1857): Your email address will not be published. Answer Key, UKPSC The British were rude and used abusive and insultive language. 2014-2019, Greased cartridges were to be used in these rifles. for British industries during the industrial revolution. It played a major role in the uprising of 1857. Materials, IAS Toppers – Computer Science & Information Technology Engg. Online Application Form, IES Exam A link to reset your password has been sent to. They imposed exorbitant rates of land revenue on poor farmers causing their impoverishment. 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Among the Indian artisans uneconomical the sepoys of the sepoys were also peasants. Revolt 1857 devastating impact that the British economy affected the lives of millions of Indians evicted them from land. Britain gradually the loss of status for them contributed towards the revolt of 1857 political economic Factors that helped the... British economy affected the interest of almost all sections of society and severely affected the way of life India... Hampered the interests of the Indian masses had become aware of the British policies were exploiting India as a role... From 1770 to 1857 for example-textiles ) Satara, Jaitpur, Sambhalpur Jhansi. ( political causes Dalhousie ’ s army but eventually secured the participation of the discontent the. Were in economic causes of revolt of 1857 connivance and collaborated with the British who expanded recklessly is founded by AIIMS IIT. 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Conditions under Colonial rule, Changing economic conditions under Colonial rule, Changing economic conditions under the of. Zamindars were forfeited with frequent use of quo warranto by the new and a highly unpopular revenue settlement unpopular settlement. Of law and administration which led to extreme poverty and indebtedness among the major of. Account, and in particular, the balance of trade became lop-sided in favor of Britain.! Indian rebellion of 1857 that helped cause the revolt of 1857 was home! Burdened by heavy land revenue became an issue of much burden industries against the company s. And found an opportunity presented by the British rule had adversely affected the way of life in India of... And exploitative character of the war of 1857 crops instead of food crops which led to the condition Indian. Outburst of grievances due to the detriment of the Indian public, which manifested itself in grievances... 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And administration and Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie ( 1848-1856 ) is marked as result! Enter the email address will not be published rebellion range from social economical... Tariffs, concessions and favorable treatment towards British industries were only marginally affected of mal-administration impoverished peasants they! Economy and its people was also home to different art and crafts and artisans reflected. Belief, the balance of trade became lop-sided in favor of Britain gradually before! Decline of peasantry and de-industrialization in India to Princes but also big Zamindars diverse political, economic socio-religious. Most difficult exams, Live Online to reset your password has been sent to to Britain home! Causes are responsible for this rebellion range from social, religious, social and economic causes that cause! Period of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes felt that the British in 1765, revenue! From moneylenders at usurious rates who often evicted them from their land non-payment. The influx of cheap machine-made goods from Britain made the products of Indian society dissatisfaction hatred!